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Solving Basic Equations
Lesson 4
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Lesson 4: Solving Linear Equations

Isolate the variable using balanced inverse operations.

A linear equation can be solved by undoing operations in reverse order. Keep both sides balanced at every step so the equation remains true.

Key formula

ax+b=cx=cbaax+b=c\Rightarrow x=\frac{c-b}{a}

Worked example

5x+1=44x=95x+1=-44\Rightarrow x=-9

Checkpoint

Solve 6x+11=49\text{Solve }-6x+11=-49

Recap

  • - Undo addition/subtraction before multiplication/division.
  • - Perform identical operations on both sides.
  • - Check your answer by substitution.

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