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Solving Basic Equations
Lesson 3
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Lesson 3: Solving Linear Equations

Isolate the variable using balanced inverse operations.

A linear equation can be solved by undoing operations in reverse order. Keep both sides balanced at every step so the equation remains true.

Key formula

ax+b=c⇒x=c−baax+b=c\Rightarrow x=\frac{c-b}{a}

Worked example

2x−6=−14⇒x=−42x-6=-14\Rightarrow x=-4

Checkpoint

Solve −3x−6=−3\text{Solve }-3x-6=-3

Recap

  • - Undo addition/subtraction before multiplication/division.
  • - Perform identical operations on both sides.
  • - Check your answer by substitution.
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