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Exponents and Roots
Example 11

Example 11: Exponent Laws

Step-by-step worked example for this lesson track.

Problem

In 4542, what is the exponent on 4?\text{In }4^{5}\cdot 4^{2}\text{, what is the exponent on }4?

1. Recognize Pattern

aman=am+n,  aman=amna^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n},\;\frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{m-n}

2. Apply Method

3231=33=273^{2}\cdot 3^{1}=3^{3}=27

3. Conclude

4542=474^{5}\cdot 4^{2}=4^{7}

Final answer

4542=474^{5}\cdot 4^{2}=4^{7}